, an early Italian common name for them which literally means Sunflower (\u2018cause they look like one) and Artichoke (\u2018cause at a push they sort of taste like one?).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nOn top of that their common names are pretty funky.\u00a0 For starters the Catalan ones – Ny\u00e0mera and Tupinambo (a <\/span>Castellanisme <\/span><\/i>from the Spanish Topinambor) are good for a chuckle, but they are also known as Sunchokes, Earth Apples.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
A Word of Warning \ud83d\udca8<\/b><\/p>\n
Some people get – ahem – a bit, well, gassy, in a word, after eating JAs. This is said to be because of the amount of \u201croughage\u201d in them – inert carbs which do not get digested in the gut.\u00a0 If you are new to them, try a small amount first and see what happens.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nBut never fear…<\/b><\/p>\n
We have found that fermenting them, which is a form of pre-digestion, gets rid of this problem entirely (to those of it happens to – it is not everyone, and it changes as you get used to them).\u00a0 We have also found that peeling them before using them in a soup drastically reduces the, um, emissions (producing noted improvements in air quality in the local microclimate).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Recipes<\/b><\/p>\n
Recipe 1: Jerusalem Artichoke, Pumpkin and Potato Soup<\/b><\/p>\n
They are soooooo nice in SOUP!\u00a0 This is one we have served here to great acclaim. Recipe follows below the pic!<\/span><\/p>\nJerusalem Artichoke and Pumpkin soup at La Bruguera (this one garnished with pomegranate, chilli and fennel)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nINGREDIENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n1\/2 Pumpkin or a Butternut Squash<\/span><\/li>\n5-6 Jerusalem Artichokes<\/span><\/li>\n3-4 Potatoes<\/span><\/li>\n1 onion chopped<\/span><\/li>\n4 cloves of garlic, chopped<\/span><\/li>\n\u00bd a lemon, juiced\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n50 ml Cream or a couple tbsp of Mascarpone or Coconut Yogurt (vegan version)<\/span><\/li>\n750ml of stock, or water\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nSalt and Pepper to taste<\/span><\/li>\nA few handfuls of kale and\/or chard\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nParsely or Coriander or Chilli or Pomegranate or whatever you fancy, for garnish, as you wish!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nJerusalem Artichoke and Onion grown at La Bruguera<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nINSTRUCTIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n\nPeel the pumpkin and cut into chunks.<\/span><\/li>\nCut the knobbly bits off the Jerusalem artichokes, peel (as much as you can without losing too much flesh) and dice.<\/span><\/li>\nPut the chopped onion and 3 of the chopped garlic cloves in a pot with a few good splurges of olive oil and fry for a few minutes until nicely softened.<\/span><\/li>\nAdd the pumpkin and the artichokes and let them roast deliciously for a few minutes.\u00a0 Take care not to let any of it burn.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nAdd the 750ml of stock, or water, and whack a lid on the pot.<\/span><\/li>\nLet it simmer for about 15-20 minutes, until the veg is soft, and will blend up easily.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nWhilst it is simmering, this is a good moment to fry up the kale and\/or chard in some lovely olive oil, with the remaining chopped clove of garlic, and let it fry until it is soft and ready to eat.\u00a0 This can be from 3 to 10 minutes, depending on how you like it.\u00a0 To our taste, which leaves the Kale \u201cal dente\u201d, 5 minutes is always enough.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nBlend with a stick blender until it\u2019s silky, creamy and sumptuous looking.\u00a0 Taste it!<\/span><\/li>\nSeason it with salt & pepper (this will vary depending on whether or not you chose to use stock or water in step 5), and if you feel like it, you could always add a bit of nutmeg or cinnamon at this point.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nIf you like your soup to have a tang – this is a good moment to add the juice of half a lemon (or more – taste, taste, taste it, and you decide!)<\/span><\/li>\nThen add the cream or mascarpone or coconut yogurt if you want it to be over the top creamy, but honestly you can skip this step if you want to avoid the fats.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nChop the parsley (or use coriander if that goes better with the seasoning you chose above).\u00a0 We serve it up in a flat bowl, with a glug of oil (chilli oil if you are Mike!) and a handful of the fried up kale in the centre.\u00a0 ENJOY!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nMaybe you don’t want to blend it, and you fancy leaving it like a stew, like we did in this version with chickpeas and spinach. Go nuts!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nRecipe 2: Fermented Jerusalem Artichoke\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
Here is a quick ferment recipe, for Jerusalem Artichoke too.\u00a0 If you are new to fermentation you can always sign up for one of our fermentation masterclasses, but honestly, it is so easy you could follow the instructions below and dive right into the wonderful world of fermentation too!!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nYou will quickly see that fermentation is a world unto itself.\u00a0 There are soooo many ways of doing it. This recipe uses the Lacto-Fermentation Technique – which is essentially preserving vegetables in salt, keeping their nutritional properties live for much longer than they would last in a dry\/cold store. Depending on the water content of the vegetables, this is also done by preserving them in salt water.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nThe ferment we explain here is delicious on its own, on crackers, mixed into a salad (totes amazeballs this way, in fact), or as an hors d’oeuvre.\u00a0 There always seem to be new ways to work ferments into meals.\u00a0 And they are great for you – filling your gut with good probiotic bacteria.<\/p>\n
You\u2019ll need the following <\/span>EQUIPMENT<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n\nJars, with lids (we re-use jars, and have managed to avoid buying new ones for the last few years, but always make sure the lids of your re-used jars attach nicely, and aren\u2019t rusting on the inside or out)<\/span><\/li>\nGrater<\/span><\/li>\nMixing bowl<\/span><\/li>\nPossibly a dishtowel or cheesecloth<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nINGREDIENTS<\/b><\/p>\n\nJerusalem Artichoke (as many as you have got and want to ferment)<\/span><\/li>\nOnion (one small one per jar)<\/span><\/li>\nDried whole chillies (to taste – Michelle puts 0 per jar, Mike puts 3)<\/span><\/li>\nGreen Apple (half the volume of your JAs – you can do this by eye)<\/span><\/li>\nSalt – good quality, and pure salt, with NO iodine – 1 tablespoon per jar<\/span><\/li>\nWater a few tablespoons per jar of non-chlorinated water (if your water is chlorinated by your local authority, let it stand overnight, open to the air (like with a cheesecloth or dishtowel over it) and the chlorine will evaporate. If you can\u2019t wait, boil it for 10 minutes, or learn to be more patient.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nINSTRUCTIONS<\/b><\/p>\n\nGrate your Jerusalem Artichokes<\/b> (you can peel them first if you want – we tend to clean them only, as the skin is nutritious, we are not aiming for a white soup of consistent colour and the fermentation will pre-digest the skin which will eliminate the farty issue described in the \u201cWord of Warning \ud83d\udca8\u201d section above).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nChop your onion <\/b>to a similar size\/consistency as the grated JAs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nCore your green apples, then grate them<\/b> too. Again, we don\u2019t peel the green apples – the peel adds another nice colour to the ferment, and why waste it?<\/span><\/li>\nPut all of the chopped up fruit and veg above into a mixing bowl, and do a rough <\/span>visual evaluation of how many of your jars<\/b> you will need to hold it all, assuming it is compressed to about half of its size as it sits loose in the bowl.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nAdd as many tablespoons of salt to the mixing bowls, as the number of jars you have calculated in the previous step.<\/span><\/li>\nMassage the salt<\/b> into the grated and chopped veg with your fingers!\u00a0 Do this for 1 or 2 minutes until the salt is nicely mixed into the whole mass, evenly.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nLeave the salty veg in the bowl for 10 minutes<\/b>, and let the salt begin to work the water in the fruit and veg loose.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nOnce 10 minutes has passed<\/b> you\u2019ll see some liquid at the bottom of the mixing bowl, under the grated fruit and veg.\u00a0 <\/span>Start scooping<\/b> it into the jars, and squishing it down a bit, into the jars.\u00a0 Fill them to about 1cm below the edge of the jar, and make sure there is a coating of water\/liquid over any fruit\/veg sticking up. Once their lids are on, place them right side up, on a plate, or a tray or something you don\u2019t mind getting wet.<\/span><\/li>\n24 hours later <\/b>– gently and slowly take the jar off of each jar, without angling the jar, to let some air out.\u00a0 You will likely hear bubbling and fizzing.\u00a0 You might not on day 1, but you certainly will on day 2!\u00a0 Letting the gas out is called \u201c<\/span>burping<\/b>\u201d and you should do it once or twice a day, to make sure your jars don\u2019t get too pressurised.\u00a0 After 3 to 5 days, the build up of gas should level off, and you can either stick your jars into your cool pantry\u00a0 or cold store, where the flavours will continue to develop as the fermentation continues.\u00a0 You can store ferments in a cool dry environment for months, if not years.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\nYou can, at this point, also taste the ferment, and see if you like it after a short 3 to 5 day fermentation period.\u00a0 You might!\u00a0 If so, to [almost completely] stop the fermentation process, and hence <\/span>\u201cfreeze\u201d the flavour where it is<\/b>, put the jars in the fridge, where the 4 to 6 degree temp of the fridge will significantly slow down the fermenting.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\nJerusalem Artichoke ferment at La Bruguera, with one of our favourite wines (why not?)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nNew to this? Don’t worry!<\/strong><\/p>\nThere is very little that you can do wrong with fermentation.\u00a0 It IS a science, obviously, but being a natural process, a huge degree of variation is possible, depending on what you ferment, the bacterias on the vegetables you use, the minerals in your water, the quantity of water in your veg, and the amount of water that you use. Don\u2019t worry!!\u00a0 Follow your eyes and nose – that is what they evolved for – to keep you out of danger – if you create something that has green mould all over it, and stinks like a music festival toilet, don\u2019t eat it!\u00a0 Trust yourself. Failing that, you can add a Fermentation experience<\/a> to your stay with us here, and let us show you how!<\/span><\/p>\nFurther Reading<\/b><\/p>\n
The Art of Fermentation by Sandor Elix Katz<\/span><\/a>, is the go-to book on Fermentation, and a bit of a cult bible in the field.\u00a0 It has 100s of different recipes for ferments from all around the world, and loads of the background science is simply explained.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nFurther Viewing<\/b><\/p>\n
Here is a video of Sandor speaking to the people at Slow Food on reviving fermentation as a sustainable delicious food practice:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n